a: 

ĐKXĐ: \(q\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^4-u1=15\\u1\cdot q^3-u1\cdot q=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-1}{q^3-q}=\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-2=5q^3-5q\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-5q^3+5q-2=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(q-2\right)\left(q-1\right)\left(q+1\right)\left(2q-1\right)=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}q=2\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: q=2

=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{2^4-1}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1\)

TH2: q=1/2

=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{16}-1}=15:\dfrac{-15}{16}=-16\)

b:

 \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1-u1\cdot q^2+u1\cdot q^4=65\\u1+u1\cdot q^6=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-q^2+1}{q^6+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(1+q^6\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{q^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=4\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow u1=\dfrac{325}{65}=5\)

c: \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^3+u1\cdot q^5=-540\\u1\cdot q+u1\cdot q^3=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^5+q^3}{q^3+q}=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: q=3

\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{3+3^3}=-\dfrac{60}{30}=-2\)

TH2: q=-3

=>\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{-3-27}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)

a: u4=4 và u6=8

=>u1+3d=4 và u1+5d=8

=>-2d=-4 và u1+3d=4

=>d=2 và u1=4-3d=-2

b: u1-u3+u5=10 và u1+u6=17

=>u1-u1-2d+u1+4d=10 và u1+u1+5d=17

=>u1+2d=10 và 2u1+5d=17

=>u1=16 và d=-3

c: u1+u2=5 và u3*u5=91

=>u1+u1+d=5 và (u1+2d)(u1+4d)=91

=>2u1+d=5 và (u1+2d)(u1+4d)=91

=>d=5-2u1 và (u1+10-4u1)(u1+20-8u1)=91

=>d=5-2u1 và (-3u1+10)(-7u1+20)=91

(-3u1+10)(-7u1+20)=91

=>21u1^2-60u1-70u1+200=91

=>21u1^2-130u1+109=0

=>u1=1 hoặc u1=109/21

Khi u1=1 thì d=5-2u1=5-2=3

Khi u1=109/21 thì d=5-2u1=5-218/21=-113/21

a: u1-2u4+u6=12 và u2+u5=8

=>u1-2u1-6d+u1+5d=12 và u1+d+u1+4d=8

=>d=12 và 2u1+5d=8

=>d=12 và 2u1=8-5d=8-60=-52

=>u1=-26 và d=12

b: u5-u2=3 và u3*u8=24

=>u1+4d-u1-d=3 và (u1+2d)(u1+7d)=24

=>d=1 và (u1+2)(u1+7)=24

=>d=1 và u1^2+9u1-10=0

=>d=1 và (u1=-10 hoặc u1=1)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_5=96\\u_7=384\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(u^2_6=u_5.u_7=96.384=36864\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u_6=192\)

\(q=\dfrac{u_7}{u_6}=\dfrac{384}{192}=2\)

\(u_5=u_1.q^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u_1=\dfrac{u_5}{q^4}=\dfrac{96}{2^4}=6\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_4-u_2=25\\u_3-u_1=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1.q^3-u_1.q=25\\u_1.q^2-u_1=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1.q\left(q^2-1\right)=25\left(1\right)\\u_1.\left(q^2-1\right)=50\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right):\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow q=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow u_1=\dfrac{50}{q^2-1}=\dfrac{50}{\dfrac{1}{4}-1}=-\dfrac{200}{3}\)

Gọi số hạng đầu và công bội của cấp số nhân là: \(u_1;q\).
a) Theo tính chất của cấp số nhân ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1q^4-u_1=15\\u_1q^3-u_1q=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{u_1\left(q^4-1\right)}{u_1\left(q^3-q\right)}=\dfrac{15}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(q^2-1\right)\left(q^2+1\right)}{q\left(q^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{15}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{q^2+1}{q}=\dfrac{15}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(q^2+1\right)=15q\)\(\Leftrightarrow6q^2-15q+6=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}q=2\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(q=2\).
Suy ra: \(u_1\left(q^4-q\right)=15\Rightarrow u_1=\dfrac{15}{q^4-q}=\dfrac{15}{14}\).
Với \(q=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(u_1=\dfrac{15}{q^4-q}=\dfrac{-240}{7}\).

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_3+u_5=10\\u_4+u_6=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-2d+u_1+4d=10\\u_1+3d+u_1+5d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+3d=10\\2u_1+8d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_6+u_4=-7\\u_8-2u_7=2u_4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-5d+u_1+3d=-7\\u_1+7d-2\left(u_1+6d\right)=2\left(u_1+3d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1-d=-7\\-3u_1-11d=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{-11}{2}\\d=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_7-u_3=8\\u_2.u_7=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+6d-u_1-2d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left(u_1+2\right)\left(u_1+12\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\u_1^2+14u_1+24=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=3\\u_1=-17\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(u_6=u_1+5d=8\Rightarrow u_1=8-5d\)

\(u_2=u_1+d;u_4=u_1+3d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=8-5d+d=8-4d\\u_4=8-5d+3d=8-2d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(8-4d\right)^2+\left(8-2d\right)^2=16\Rightarrow...\)

b/ Câu này làm theo ý hiểu thôi, ko chắc đâu

\(Xet-S_n:\)

\(u_1=u_1\)

\(u_2=u_1+d\)

\(u_3=u_1+2d\)

......

\(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\)

\(\Rightarrow S_n=u_1+u_2+...+u_n=u_1+u_1+d+...+u_1+\left(n-1\right)d=n.u_1+d+2d+....+\left(n-1\right)d\)

\(=n.u_1+\left(1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)\right)d=n.u_1+\dfrac{d\left(n-1\right).n}{2}=\dfrac{n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]}{2}\)

Tương tụ với S(2n)

\(S_{2n}=u_1+u_2+...+u_{2n}=u_1+u_1+d+....+u_1+\left(2n-1\right)d\)

\(=2n.u_1+d+2d+...+\left(2n-1\right)d=2n.u_1+\left(1+2+...+\left(2n-1\right)\right)d=2n.u_1+d.n\left(2n-2\right)=2n\left(u_1+\left(n-1\right).d\right)\)

\(4S_n=S_{2n}\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]}{2}=2n\left(u_1+\left(n-1\right).d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]=2n\left[u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow2u_1=u_1\Rightarrow u_1=0\)

\(u_5=u_1+4d=18\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{18}{4}=4,5\)

Ok check lại số má hộ tui nhó

a)

Lấy (2) chia (1): q = 2 thế vào (1):

(1) ⇔ u₁.2⁵ = 192 ⇔ u₁ = 6

Vậy u₁ = 6 và q = 2

b) Ta có:

Lấy 2 chia 1: q = 2 thế vào (1)

(1) ⇔2u₁(4 – 1) = 72 ⇔ u₁ = 12

Vậy u₁ = 12 và q = 2

c) Ta có:

Lấy (2) chia (1): q = 2 thế vào (1)

(1) ⇔ 2u₁ (1 + 8 – 4) = 10 ⇔ u₁ = 1

Vậy u₁ = 1 và q = 2